Apple (
NASDAQ: AAPL) reported earnings of $3.67 per diluted share in
the quarter that ended 26 December 2009, which was the first quarter of Apple's fiscal 2010.
In this quarter, Apple revised, in a very substantial way, how it accounts for Revenue due to sales of the
iPhone™ (and the less important
Apple TV). This change, which complies with
the latest standards issued by the
Financial Accounting Standards Board, enables Apple to recognize "substantially all" iPhone and Apple TV Revenue in the period that the sale to a consumer took place. Apple had been required to recognize Revenue from these products over each product's two-year estimated economic life. This "
subscription accounting" method resulted in substantial amounts of deferred Revenue and costs, reducing the reported values for each.
Apple restated its results (required for "retrospective adoption") for each quarter of fiscal 2007, 2008, and 2009 to be consistent with the latest, non-subscription approach. For example, earnings for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 (quarter ending December 2008) were revised from $1.78 per share to $2.50 per share.
It would have been helpful if Apple had also provided before-and-after data for the December 2009 quarter, but the results for the latest period were only prepared in accordance with the new accounting principles. Therefore, the latest results cannot easily be compared with analyst estimates, or even our own
"look-ahead" estimates, because most analysts assumed the continued use of subscription accounting.
This post examines Apple's
Income Statement for the latest quarter. The principal sources for the analysis were the
earnings announcement, the formal
10-Q report, and the
transcript (available from
Seeking Alpha) from the conference call. We used the restated data provided by Apple for all historical results.