
Microsoft (
NASDAQ: MSFT) earned $0.62 per diluted share on a
GAAP basis in the September-ending
first quarter of fiscal 2011, up 56 percent from $0.40 in the same three months of last year.
A
previous article examined in some detail Microsoft's
Income Statement for the September quarter. Reported earnings were $0.06 more than our $0.56
EPS estimate.
We have now updated the various financial metrics we use to analyze
Cash Management,
Growth,
Profitability and
Value. This post reports on the metrics for Microsoft and the associated
financial gauge
scores. The metrics were calculated using data from Microsoft's
current and historical financial statements, including those in the
company's latest
10-Q report.
Before getting into the details, we will take a step back to introduce the subject of today's analysis.
Microsoft develops and sells the
operating system software that runs on
more than 90 percent of personal computers. It also has dominant
application software and
server software franchises. In addition, the company provides various online services, such as the
Bing search engine and
online advertising. Microsoft also sells
video game consoles,
entertainment devices, and computer
peripherals.
Net
Income in fiscal 2010 was $18.8 billion, up nearly 30 percent from the
prior year. Revenue increased 7 percent, from $58.4 billion in 2008 to
$62.5 billion.

The company's
market value is presently near $220 billion.
Microsoft
is organized into five operating segments: Windows and Windows Live,
Server and Tools, Online Services, Microsoft Business, and Entertainment
and Devices. The Business Division contributed the most Revenue ($18.9
billion) in 2010, but the Windows Division produced slightly more
Operating Income ($12.1 billion). Online Services lost $2.4 billion.
Server and Tools did well with Operating Income of $5.0 billion.
A
significant proportion of the Windows segment's Revenue is due to the
sale of new personal computers on which the equipment manufacturer has
installed a version of the company's software. It is, therefore,
dependent on the number of personal computers shipped.
With Office 2010 and other products, Microsoft is taking
initial steps towards
cloud computing to counter competitive threats from Google and others.
Additional
background information about Microsoft and the business environment in
which it is currently operating can be found in the
look-ahead.
In summary, Microsoft's latest quarterly results produced the following changes to the
gauge scores:
The
current and historical values for the financial metrics that determine
the gauge scores are listed below, with some brief commentary. Readers
are encouraged to verify these figures and calculate others as they see
fit using the filings available at the
SEC's web site and elsewhere.